Hattie Baranowski (1886-1963)
Hattie became the first woman deputy sheriff in Milwaukee County when she was appointed on August 6, 1922. During her subsequent 32-year career as a deputy, she served under 14 different sheriffs and held such posts as bailiff in the juvenile court and courtroom deputy handling women prisons in the district court. The charges under care ranged from those who were merely drunk and disorderly to convicted murderers. According to the Milwaukee Journal, the qualifications for her job were "emotional stamina, resilience of spirit, human understanding, and a limitless compassion." "Miss Hattie" (as she was affectionately known) handled it all with a motherly, comfortable way and a generous spirit. She was especially loved of all the women deputies, often going beyond her job description. Her acts of kindness ranged from giving coats to women prisoners released in December, to taking them to church on Sunday, to finding them jobs. Even at the end of her long career when she had been exposed to all kinds of criminals, she was able to see "a lot of good in everybody." However, she was not a "bleeding heart." She refused to let the prisoners blame others for their actions. She stated that, "All too many of the women prisoners were girls that came to Milwaukee friendless. When they arrived in jail, they said they hated Milwaukee -- and I always told them it wasn't Milwaukee, but themselves and the friends they had made that deserved the blame." She retired May 5, 1954 after a leg injury resulting from a fall left her unable to continue.
Prior to her appointment as deputy sheriff, she had served as a matron in the old county jail at N. Broadway and E. Wells Streets starting in 1914.
In 1949, she fought off a challenge by the county service commission to force her retirement under the alleged grounds that she was physically unfit.
An early picture of Hattie Baranowski along with the first all-female jury in the county can be found can be found here.
Relation to Nearest Featured Profile (Arthur Czerwinski): sister-in-law of brother
Path From Nearest Featured Profile: Arthur Czerwinski > brother, Roman Czerwinski > wife, Irene (Baranowski) Czerwinski > sister, Hattie Baranowski Sources (page references on newspapers are to the page on Google News):
"Good in All," Says Retiring Jail Matron, Milwaukee Journal, April 29, 1954, p. 1.
Miss Hattie Baranowski, Milwaukee Journal, January 31, 1963, p. 4
Mrs. Musso Hates to Leave Kind Peopleat Jail, Milwaukee Journal, May 30, 1915, p. 3.
Oust Woman Deputy Here, Milwaukee Journal, July 10, 1947, p. 25.
Sheriff Defends Woman Deputy, 63, Milwaukee Journal, July 1, 1947, p. 3.
Women Deputy Sheriffs Relate CareerExperiences, Befriend Women Prisoners, Milwaukee Journal, April 7, 1957, p. 10.
People of Note:
Dr. Stanley Baranowski (brother of Hattie) -
People of Note:
Dr. Stanley Baranowski (brother of Hattie) -
Listed in Who's Who in Polish America, he was an early physician in the Polish-American community. A graduate of the Marquette School of Medicine, he was a general practitioner for over thirty years. He was a medical consultant at St. Luke's Hospital, an organizer of the Milwaukee Chapter of the Polish Medical and Dental Association and a house physician at St. Joseph's Orphanage.